Customer Relationship Management and Utilization of Digital Marketing Media as a Strategy for Increasing the Marketing Performance of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70508/literaksi.v1i01.128Keywords:
Customer Relationship Management, Marketing Media, Increasing MSMEsAbstract
The conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic since the beginning of 2020 have been followed by policies limiting community activities and strict controls that paralyzed almost all sectors of the community's economy, and decreased trade. This condition affects developments in the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector. This study, which took purposive sampling of MSME managers in the Surabaya area and its surroundings, explains the tactical steps taken by MSME entrepreneurs to maintain and develop their business through customer relationship management which is supported by the use of digital marketing media. The research data were collected through a questionnaire, and an analysis of the mean difference test was carried out through the paired t test, which proved that the probability of sales volume using digital marketing media was greater than conventional marketing media; the level of consumer response to MSMEs when using digital marketing media is greater than the use of conventional media; the intensity of interaction between MSME marketers and consumers who utilize digital marketing media is higher than conventional media; and opportunities for MSMEs to promote and offer back to consumers who use digital marketing media are greater than when using conventional media. It can be concluded that the implementation of the customer relationship management strategy directly affects marketing performance, and CRM which is supported by the use of digital marketing media has an effect on marketing performance. This study found that there are obstacles to using digital media as marketing media, namely the skills and abilities of MSME managers in designing products and designing digital marketing media features.
Downloads
References
Abiemanyoe, S and Depari, G.S (2021). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Tagline terhadap Brand Awareness pada Pattern X Medan. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA). Vol. 1 (2), 103-112
Ainul, A. L. H., Ali, N. A. M., & Anwar, R. (2022). Indonesian Printing Industry Profile. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 7(SI7), 221-225.
Amri, L., Farani, D., Ali, N., & Anwar, R. (2022, December). The Challenges and Strategies of Printing Industry. In Proceedings of the First Jakarta International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies Towards Creative Industries, JICOMS 2022, 16 November 2022, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Amri, L., Puspitasari, D., Ali, N., & Anwar, R. (2022, December). Potential, Problems and Strategies of Creative Economy Development: Quadruplehelix Perspective Approach. In Proceedings of the First Jakarta International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies Towards Creative Industries, JICOMS 2022, 16 November 2022, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Amri, L. H. A., Sakina, N. A., Ali, N. A. M., & Anwar, R. (2022, December). An Overview of Creative Cities and Ecotourism Development in Jepara District, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1111, No. 1, p. 012065). IOP Publishing.
Aurinawati, D. (2019). Analisis Aktivitas Pemasaran Media Sosial Terhadap Respon Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pada Homestay Kelas Menengah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Bamini K.P.D., Balakrishnan, M.D,. Dahni, I., and Yi, W.J (2018). The Impact of Social Media Marketing Medium toward Purchase Intention and Brand Loyalty among Generation Y. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 148(25), 177-185
Benjamin, L (2021). The Perfect Book Promotion For Beginners: Effective Book Marketing Strategies for Consistent Sales Paperback. London: Allan Published, ltd
Blazheska, D., Ristovska, N., and Gramatnikovski, S (2020). The Impact of Digital Trends on Marketing..UTMS Journal of Economics, Vol. 11(1), 48–58.
Chasanah, A., Jahroh, S., and Dewi, F. (2021). Digital Marketing Changes Of Micro-Small Enterprises Before And During Covid-19 Pandemic In Bogor, Indonesia. Business Review and Case Studies, Vol. 2(1), 26-38
Dwivedia, Y.K., Ismagilova, E.D., Hughes, L., Carlson, J., and Filieri, R (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management. Vol.59 (4), 1-37
Erkişi, K.., and Boğa, S (2019). High-Technology Products Export and Economic Growth: a Panel Data Analysis for EU-15 Countries. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. Vol. 9(18), 669-683.
Fadhilah, D.A and Pratiwi, T (2021). Strategi Pemasaran Produk UMKM Melalui Penerapan Digital Marketing. Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Vol. XII (1), 17-22
Fantini, E., Sofyan, M and Suryana, A (2021). Optimalisasi Sosial Media Sebagai Sarana Promosi Usaha Kecil Menengah Meningkatkan Penjualan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Sosial. Vol 1, (2), 126-131.
Gillpatrick, T (2019). The Digital Transformation of Marketing: Impact On Marketing Practice & Markets. SCIENDO – Economics Journal. Vol. 7(2):139-156
Gronroos, C. (2016). Service Management and Marketing: A Customer Relationship Management Approach. Chishester: Jhon Wiley and Sond, Ltd
Hadinata, A., dan Aprillia, A. (2021). Pengaruh Praktik Pemasaran Relasi Terhadap Retensi Pelanggan: Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Pada Pelanggan Indihome Pekanbaru). Conference: Maranatha Economics and Business Conference, 1-16
Hardilawati, W. L, (2020). Strategi Bertahan UMKM di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, Vol. 10(1), 89-98
Helmalia, H., and Afrinawati, A. (2018). Pengaruh E-Commerce Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kota Padang. JEBI (Jurnal Ek onomi Dan Bisnis Islam), Vol. 3(2), 237
Hendrawan, A., Sucahyowati, H., Cahyandi, K., Indriyani, and Rayendra, A. (2019). Pengaruh Marketing Digital Terhadap Kinerja Penjualan Produk UMKM Asti Gauri di Kecamatan Bantasari Cilacap. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Kesek retarisan, Vol. 4(1), 53–60
Hermawan, A. F. (2018). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Marketing Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan (Survei Pada Pelanggan Maskapai Penerbangan Garuda Indonesia Di Kota Malang), Vol. 55(2), 192–201.
Junusi, R.E (2020). Digital Marketing During the Pandemic Period: A Study of Islamic Perspective. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry. Vol. 2(1), 12-28
Kembang, L.P., Mahmud, and Samsumar, L.D (2021). Pengaruh Sosial Media Pemasaran Terhadap Penjualan Hasil Industri Kerajinan Tenun Songket Rumahan Di Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana. Vol.9(1), 9-21
Kotler, P., dan Armstrong, G (2016). Principles of Marketing. New Jersey: Pearson Education Limited
Mulyono, D.D (2021). Analisis Perubahan Iklan pada Media Televisi dalam Acara Liputan6 ke Media Digital Liputan6.com. Jurnal RIset Ilmu Komunikasi. Vol. 5(4), 65-78
Nandya, T., dan Permana, D (2021). Analysis of the effect of electronic customer relationship management (e-crm) and brand trust on customer satisfaction and loyalty in pixy cosmetic products. Vol. 2 (3), 467-483
Novita, D., Herwanto, A and Nurchaeran, M (2019). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Dalam Pemasaran Produk Pada Koperasi Tahu Dan Tempe. Jurnal Ilmiah Bijak. Vol. 16 (2), 142-145.
Nuseir, M.T (2017). Explore the use of Online Marketing Strategies and Digital Media to Improve the Brand Loyalty and Customer Retention. International Journal of Business and Management. Vol.11 (4), 228-238
Papadopoulos, T., Baltas, K.N., and Balta, M.E., (2020). The use of digital technologies by small and medium enterprises during COVID19: Implications for theory and practice. International Journal of Information Management. Vol.55 (2), 174-186
Prabowo, W. A (2018). Pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Organizational Performance Dengan intellectual Capital Dan Perceived Quality sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Industri Hotel Bintang Tiga Di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, Vol. 12(2), 101–112.
Rahmawati, YO., Kusniawati, A., dan Setiawan, I (2019). Pengaruh customer reationship managemet dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen sepeda motor yamaha (Studi pada Konsumen Bahana Ciamis). Business Management and Entrepreneurship Journal. Vol.1 (4), 102-115
Rana, S (2021). A Review on Research During COVID 19 and Call for Research on Marketing During the Pandemic. SAGE Journal - FIIB Business Review. Vol. 10 (4), 309-314
Rizaldi, A and Hidayat, H (2020). Digital Marketing Communication Strategy. Jurnal Entrepreneur dan Entrepreneurship, Vol. 9(2), 101-110
Rudyanto (2018). Pengaruh Pemasaran Jejaring Media Sosial Dan Keterkaitan Konsumen Terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa. Vol. 11(2), 177-200
Setyorini, D., Nurhayati, E., and Rosmita. (2019). Pengaruh Transaksi Online (e-Commerce) Terhadap Peningkatan Laba UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM Pengolahan Besi Ciampea Bogor Jawa Barat). Jurnal Mitra Manajemen (JMM Online), Vol. 3(5), 501–509
Shimp, T. A. (2020). Periklanan Promosi: Aspek Tambahan Komunikasi. Pemasaran Terpadu (5th ed.) Cetakan ke 6. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Soetjipto, N (2020) Ketahanan UMKM Jawa Timur Melintasi Pandemi COVID-19. Yogyakarta: Penerbit. K-Media.
Soetjipto, N., Susilo, D.E and Riswanto, A (2020) Supply Chain Strategies In Mediating The Effect Of Knowledge Management On Business Performance. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, Vol. 8 (1). 448-455
Sulasih and Adawiya, W.R (2020). Marketing strategy implementation, system managers adapt and reshape business strategy for pandemic. Perwira International Journal of Economics & Business (PIJEB). Vol. 5(2), 8-19
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 I.G.N. Andhika Mahendra, I.G.N. Anom Maruta, Ayun Maduwinarti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0